2026 (23). №1

Technological Sovereignty as a Systemic Property and Condition for the Sustainable Development of the Agro-Industrial Complex

31.03.20263 апреля, 2026Без комментариев

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Ten, A. D. (2026). Technological Sovereignty as a Systemic Property and Condition for the Sustainable Development of the Agro-Industrial Complex. AlterEconomics, 23(1), 162–189.    https://doi.org/10.31063/AlterEconomics/2026.23-1.10

Abstract:

This article examines the technological sovereignty of the agro-industrial complex as a systemic property that enables the sector’s sustainable development amid geopolitical instability and structural changes in the global economy. It traces the evolution of conceptual approaches to technological development in the agro-industrial complex—from latent technological dependence, through import-substitution policies, to the formation of a comprehensive strategy of technological sovereignty. The study identifies the methodological limitations of import substitution, which often fails to address deeper dependencies on critical technologies, including genetic resources, scientific expertise, and key components. The study also emphasizes the sector-specific nature of technological sovereignty in the agro-industrial complex, shaped by the biological nature of production, territorial dispersion, and strong links with related industries. The article proposes a definition of technological sovereignty in the agro-industrial complex, emphasizing its dynamic and generative character — the capacity to independently develop, adapt, and modernize critical agricultural technologies while maintaining secure integration into global value chains. The concept is positioned within broader theories of technological development (technological paradigms, scientific and technological leadership, technological gaps, and general-purpose technologies) as well as sectoral theories related to the agro-industrial complex (food security, industry complexes, agricultural industrialization, and agri-food ecosystems). Finally, the study outlines the implications of this systemic understanding for public policy.

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Anatoly D. Ten — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Doctoral Student, Federal Research Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas — All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics; All-Russian Institute of Agrarian Problems and Informatics named after A. A. Nikonov — Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Research Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas — All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics”; https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5452-6827  (building 2, 35, Khoroshevskoye highway, Moscow, 123007, Russian Federation; building 1, 21, Bolshoy Khariton’yevskiy Pereulok, Moscow, 107078, Russian Federation; e-mail: anatole.ten@gmail.com).

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