Abstract:
The question on an ideal competition is considered from the point of view of synergetic. The concept of economic balance as market conditions at which there are no differences of rate of return is entered. For the mathematical description of a competition of processes of transition to an equilibrium condition (diffusion of rate of return) and transition to a non-equilibrium condition (formation — monopoly centers) is offered simple enough differential equation. The decision of this equation evidently depends from caused by fluctuation of rate of return of some dimensionless parameter having distinct economic sense. Excess in this parameter of some threshold value involves monopoly formation. The wide range of distribution of people on their abilities for the overwhelming majority of spheres of economy in a definite time leads to instability of an ideal competition.
Здесь вставить шорт-код (стрелочка вниз на панели инструментов) с адресом файла