Abstract:
The article presents a fundamentally new approach to explaining the causes of the firms appearance in historical and present. The authors consider the firm is as an institutional mechanism for implementation of new efficient technologies and, therefore, they see the root cause of companies appearance in the optimal combination of these technologies, specialization and division of labor. Based on the thesis of man’s desire to increase the consumable goods is justified model of firms, and prove the simultaneous appearance of firms and markets. This article demonstrates the decisive influence laws of development technologies on the evolution of firms and the economy as a whole.
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