2020 (17), №3

Sharing Economy: Portrait of the Russian Consumer

For citation: 

Valko, D. V., & Maltseva A. S. (2020). Sharing Economy: Portrait of the Russian Consumer. Zhurnal Economicheskoj Teorii [Russian Journal of Economic Theory], 17 (3), 643-656.

Abstract:

The article describes the concept of sharing economy and its characteristics, which is a focus of modern interdisciplinary studies involving methods of classical marketing, behavioral economics, social psychology and generational theory. This article aims to build a socio-psychological portrait of the modern Russian consumer in the sharing economy. Methodologically, the research relies on the systemic approach and meta-analysis. We investigate the development of the sharing economy in Russia, its socio-demographic characteristics, the main business models, platforms and sharing services. Our analysis of Russian customers’ motivations and values has shown that sharing platforms have failed to bring about any radical changes in the economic relations but rather have a complementary nature, filling the relevant niches and acting as a source of extra comfort and mobility. Our research findings can be useful for other studies in this field as well as for public and corporate decision-makers.

PDF full
Downloaded: 25

Danila Valer’evich Valko — PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Vice Rector for Research, South Ural Technological University (Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation; e-mail: valkodv@inueco.ru).

Alisa Sergeevna Maltseva — Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Developmental Psychology and Age Counselling, South Ural State University (National Research University) (Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation; e-mail: maltsevaas@susu.ru).

Adaktilos, A. D., Chaus, M. S., & Moldovan, A. A. (2018). Sheringovaya ekonomika [Sharing Economy]. Economics [Economics], 4 (36), 95–100. (In Russ.)

Belinskaya, E. P. (2014). Neopredelennost’ kak kategoriya sovremennoy sotsial’noy psikhologii lichnosti [Uncertainty as a category of modern social psychology of personality]. Psikhologicheskie issledovaniya [Psikhologicheskie Issledovaniya], 7(36). (In Russ.)

Val’ko, D. V. (2015). Marketing vzaimootnosheniy na potrebitel’skom rynke elektronnoy torgovli: kontseptual’nyy podkhod i instrumentariy setevykh vzaimodeystviy [Relationship marketing in the consumer electronic commerce market: a conceptual approach and tools for network interactions]. Chelyabinsk, Russia: Poligraf-Master, 172. (In Russ.)

Val’ko, D. V. (2016). Institutsionalizatsiya obshchestvennogo uchastiya v gosudarstvennom regulirovanii ekonomiki v usloviyakh informatizatsii [The Institutionalization of Public Participation in State Regulation of the Economy in Conditions of Informatization]. Nauchnye trudy Vol’nogo ekonomicheskogo obshchestva Rossii [Proceedings of the Free Economic Society of Russia], 201, 365–384. (In Russ.)

Val’ko, D. V. (2018). Tsirkulyarnaya ekonomika: kontseptual’noe soderzhanie i sotsio-ekologo-ekonomicheskie effe- kty [Circular economy: A theoretical model and implementation effects]. Natsional’nye interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost’ [National Interests: Priorities and Security], 14, 8 (365), 1415–1429. DOI: 10.24891/ni.14.8.1415. (In Russ.)

Veselovskiy, D. P., & Mosina, L. M. (2018). Teoreticheskiy analiz fenomena liderstva v epokhu VUCA [Theoretical Analysis of the Phenomenon of Leadership in the Age of Vuca]. Vestnik GUU [Vestnik Universiteta], 2, 143–146. (In Russ.) Gavrilova, A. V. (2016). Sotsial’no-psikhologicheskie osobennosti mental’nosti novogo pokoleniya [Social and Psychological Features of the «New Generation» Mentality]. Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Seriya «Filosofiya, psikhologiya, pedagogika» [Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy], 26(2), 58–63. (In Russ.)

Golovetsky, N. Ya., & Grebenik, V. V. (2017). Fundamental’nye osnovy ekonomiki sovmestnogo potrebleniya [Fundamental foundations of the economy of joint consumption]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta imeni S.Yu. Vitte. Seriya 1: Ekonomika i upravlenie [Moscow Witte University Bulletin. Series 1: Economics and management], 4 (23), 21–26. (In Russ.)

Guzhavina, T. A., & Silina, T. A. (2016). Doverie v setevom vzaimodeystvii [Trust in the Network Cooperation]. Problemy razvitiya territorii [Problems of Territory’s Development], 6 (86), 147–166. (In Russ.)

Gusev, A. I. (2011). Tolerantnost’ k neopredelennosti kak sostavlyayushchaya lichnostnogo potentsiala [Tolerance to uncertainty as a component of personal potential]. In Leont’ev D. A. (Eds.) Lichnostnyy potentsial: struktura i diagnostika [Personal potential: structure and diagnostics]. Moscow, Russia: Smysl., 300–330. (In Russ.)

Eliseenko, A. S. (2016). Reshenie kompleksnykh problem v organizatsii: metody podderzhki gruppovogo myshleniya [The complex problem solving in the organization: support methods for correct group thinking]. Organizatsionnaya psikhologiya [Organizational Psychology], 6(1), 39–50. (In Russ.)

Ivanov, P. (2018). Shering v bol’shom gorode — eto vopros doveriya [Sharing in a big city is a matter of trust]. Proekt «Rossiya budushchego: 2017 → 2035» [Project “Future Russia: 2017 → 2035”], available at: http://2035.media/2018/03/29/ petrivanov-interview/ (accessed: 23.03.2019). (In Russ.)

Inglehart, R., & Welzel, Ch. (2011). Modernizatsiya, kul’turnye izmeneniya i demokratiya: Posledovatel’nost’ chelovecheskogo razvitiya [Modernization, Cultural Change, and Democracy: The Human Development Sequence]. Moscow, Russia: Novoe izdatel’stvo, 464. (In Russ.)

Kleiner, G. B., Rybachuk, M. A., & Ushakov, D. V. (2018). Psikhologicheskie faktory ekonomicheskogo povedeniya: sistemnyy vzglyad [Psychological Factors of Economic Behavior: a Systemic View]. Terra Economicus [Terra Economicus], 16(1), 20–36. (In Russ.)

Komissina, I. N. (2018). Kitay — mirovoy lider shering-ekonomiki [China is the world leader in the sharing econ- omy]. Rossiyskiy institut strategicheckikh issledovaniy (RISI) [Russian Institute for Strategic Studies], available at: http://riss.ru/analitycs/48206 (accessed: 25.03.2019). (In Russ.)

Kulakova, A. B. (2018). Pokolenie z: teoreticheskiy aspect [Generation Z: Theoretical Aspect]. Voprosy territorial’nogo razvitiya [Territorial development issues], 2 (42), available at: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/pokolenie-z-teoreticheskiy-as-pekt (accessed: 25.03.2019). (In Russ.)

Leonard, D., & Reyport, D. F. (2006). K innovatsiyam — cherez empaticheskoe proektirovanie [Spark Innovation Through Empathic Design]. Kreativnoe myshlenie v biznese. Harvard Business Review [Creative thinking. Harvard Business Review]. Moscow, Russia: Al’pina Biznes Buks, 36–63. (In Russ.)

Lymar, E. N. (2018). Ekonomika sovmestnogo potrebleniya v sovremennoy Rossii [Economics of Joint Consumption in Modern Russia]. Vestnik ChelGU [Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University], 12 (422), 67–72. (In Russ.)

Molchanova, V. A. (2018). Dolevaya ekonomika na regional’nykh rynkakh turizma: v chem sekret uspekha kompaniy Airbnb i Uber? [Effective competitive strategies of sharing economy: Evidence from the Airbnb and UBER companies]. Regional’naya ekonomika: teoriya i praktika [Regional Economics: Theory and Practice], 2 (449), 16, 379–394. (In Russ.)

Ozhiganova, E. M. (2015). Teoriya pokoleniy N. Khouva i V. Shtrausa. Vozmozhnosti prakticheskogo primeneniya [Straus Howe Generational Theory. Opportunities of Practical Application]. Biznes-obrazovanie v ekonomike znaniy [Business education in the knowledge economy], 1 (1), 150–159. (In Russ.)

Chan Kim, V., & Mauborgne, R. (2018). Strategiya golubykh okeanov. Kak nayti ili sozdat’ rynok, svobodnyy ot drugikh igrokov [Blue Ocean Strategy: How to Create Uncontested Market Space and Make Competition Irrelevant]. Moscow, Russia: Mann, Ivanov i Ferber, 332. (In Russ.)

Shulinin, I. (2017). Zaskochit’ na minutku: istoki populyarnosti sheringovykh servisov [The origins of the popularity of sharing services]. Forbes [Forbes], available at: http://www.forbes.ru/karera-i-svoy-biznes/349763-zaskochit-na-minut-ku-istoki-populyarnosti-sheringovyh-servisov (accessed: 25.03.2019). (In Russ.)

Bardhi, F., & Eckhardt, G. M. (2015). The Sharing Economy Isn’t About Sharing at All. Harvard Business Review, 39 (4), 881–898.

Basselier, R., Langenus, G., & Walravens, L. (2018). The rise of the sharing economy. NBB Economic Review, available at: http://www.nbb.be/doc/ts/publications/economicreview/2018 /ecoreviii 2018_ h3.pdf (accessed: 23.03.2019).

Botsman, R., & Rogers, R. (2010). What’s Mine Is Yours: The Riseof Collaborative Consumption. New York: HarperBusiness, 304.

Lacy, P., & Rutqvist, J. (2015). Waste to Wealth: The Circular Economy Advantage. UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 264.

Lewandowski, M. (2016). Designing the Business Models for Circular Economy — Towards the Conceptual Framework. Sustainability, 8 (1), A.43, 472–499.

Rinne A. (2017). What exactly is the sharing economy? World Economic Forum, available at: http://www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/12/when-is-sharing-not-really-sharing (accessed: 23.03.2019).

Rinne, A. (2019). 4 big trends for the sharing economy in 2019. World Economic Forum, available at: http://www.wefo-rum.org/agenda/2019/01/sharing-economy (accessed: 23.03.2019).

Sundararajan, A. (2016). The sharing economy: The end of employment and the rise of crowd-based capitalism. Cambridge, MA: Mit Press, 256.